Water heritage in the spotlight

Pumps, mills, dikes, and locks tell the story of the battle against water. Discover more about these monuments.

  • The grave of dike reeve De Geus

    The grave of Willem de Geus (1810-1887), dike reeve of the Schermeer Water Board, is located in the cemetery surrounding the church in Stompetoren.

  • Texel drainage sluice

    The drainage sluice in the Wadden Sea dike near the Het Noorden windmill, which was restored in 2024, was important for no fewer than three polders.

  • Kaagpolder auxiliary pumping station

    In the open meadow polder area between Opmeer and Obdam, the metre chimney of the former auxiliary steam pumping station of the Kaagpolder stands out.

  • J.C. de Leeuw pumping station, Van Ewijcksluis

    The J.C. de Leeuw pumping station was the first permanent steam pumping station in the Noorderkwartier region. It drained the Anna Paulowna polder.

  • Wijdenes Spanish Pumping Station, Small Lock

    The Wijdenes Spaans pumping station on the Van Ewijcksvaart canal is a national monument, but it is also still the main pumping station within the Anna Paulowna polder.

  • De Waakzaamheid pumping station

    The Waakzaamheid pumping station in Lutjewinkel, south of Kolhorn, maintains the water level in the Verenigde Raakmaats- en Niedorperkoggeboezem.

  • The Nieuwendam near Assendelft

    In 1357, Count William V of Holland (1330-1389) gave authorisation close off the Kromme IJ with a dam between the dikes around Uitgeest and Assendelft.

  • Zeevang pumping station

    The Zeevang pumping station and the adjacent old engineer's house were built at the end of the 19th century on behalf of the Zeevang polder board.

  • West Frisian Enclosing Dike

    The monumental West Frisian Omringdijk is eight hundred years old, 126 kilometre , and has been our support and refuge against the raging waters for centuries.

  • Hazedwarsdijk

    The history of the Hazedwarsdijk dates back to the 16th century. At that time, it was an important dike for the village of Petten.

  • Spreeuwendijk near Petten

    You wouldn't think so, but the Spreeuwendijk was once an important sea defense. The dike had to withstand the force of the North Sea.

  • The Harger Mill

    The striking Hargermolen windmill south of Petten was struck by fire twice, but both times it was beautifully restored.

  • Polder mill De Woudaap, Krommeniedijk

    Hotze de Roos named the polder mill in his famous Kameleon series after the Woudaap in North Holland, near his home town of Krommenie.

  • Damped Boerensluis, Krommenieër-Woudpolder

    This lock in the Krommenieër-Woudpolder was used so often by the farmers of Markenbinnen that it was nicknamed Boerensluis (Farmer's Lock).

  • Sand dike Limmen

    The Zanddijk, between Egmond-Binnen and Limmen, is one of the oldest dikes in North Holland. The dike was constructed before 1100.

  • Monnickendam pumping station

    The brand-new Monnickendam pumping station has a centuries-old history. With this pumping station, an old plan from 1896 was finally completed.

  • Boundary marker on Spreeuwendijk near Petten

    This bluestone boundary marker was probably erected around 1800 and marks the boundary between the Hondsbossche and Pettemer Zeewering.

  • The Beemster

    In 1999, the unique polder landscape of the Beemster gained international acknowledgement being placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

  • Soeteboom pumping station and Hornersluis

    The Soeteboom pumping station on Hogendijk in Zaandam was built on top of the old Hornersluis lock in the Noorder IJ and Zeedijk.

  • Schellinkhout pumping station and the Grote Molen windmill

    The Grote Molen and Schellinkhout pumping station beautifully illustrate the development of drainage technology from wind-powered to motor-powered drainage.

  • Burghorn diving lock

    The diving lock looks peaceful today, but until the 20th century, Schagen and Burghorn regularly quarreled over drainage.

  • De Haukes shot put shed

    The crossbeam shed in De Haukes houses the crossbeams for the breach or cut in the Westerlanderdijk.

  • Westerland gauge house

    This lonely cottage is a reminder of the Zuiderzee Works, which turned the island of Wieringen into part of the mainland of North Holland.

  • Jacob Claessesluis, Zijpersluis

    The Jacob Claessesluis commemorates the centuries-long struggle between the Zijpepolder and the Hoogheemraadschap van de Uitwaterende Sluizen (Water Board of the Drainage Locks).

  • Beetskoog diesel pumping station

    This former steam pumping station, built in 1877, pumped water from the Beetskoog polder to the Schermerboezem until 1954. It is now a museum pumping station.

  • Dike post Assendelver Zeedijk

    The dike post marks the boundary between the Assendelver Zeedijk and the Sint Aagtendijk. The many bends in the dike are reminders of old dike breaches.

  • Leemans pumping station, Wieringermeer

    The Lely pumping station may be more eye-catching, but the Leemans pumping station is the most important pumping station in the Wieringermeer.

  • Floodgate on the southern Beemster ring dike

    This large floodgate in the southern ring dike is part of the Defense Line of Amsterdam, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • Oosterpolder pumping station

    The Oosterpolder pumping station is located at the intersection of Holenweg and Schellinkhouterdijk in Hoorn. It discharges excess water into the Markermeer. 

  • Stone sorting Westzaner Zeedijk

    The 18th-century stone embankment at the bottom of the Westzaner Zeedijk near Nauerna is a reminder of the devastating shipworm.

  • Large Lock Oudesluis

    Once upon a time, during a storm, the Zuiderzee pounded against the lock gates of the 'Hoge Sluis', the former sea lock of the Zijperpolder.

  • Nauerna sluice gate

    For centuries, the Nauernasche or Schermersluis played a crucial role in drainage and shipping in North Holland.

  • 't Leven pumping station, Zaandijk

    In 1904, the 't Leven polder mill suffered such severe damage that the polder board decided to replace it with "a water machine with a motor."

  • Windmill The Hercules

    With its size and shape, the Hercules windmill is a striking feature in the open landscape of the Kalverpolder in Zaandam.

  • Meldijk Uitgeest pumping station

    Together with the lock and the bascule bridge, the Meldijk pumping station forms a beautiful and well-preserved complex in the middle of the built-up area of Uitgeest.

  • Edam dam lock

    The monumental Damsluis lock occupies a prominent place in the heart of Edam. In 2021/2022, the lock underwent extensive renovation.

  • Hornsluis Lutje Schardam

    The Hornsluis was one of the waterworks needed when the Beemstermeer was drained in the years 1608-1612.

  • Sassluis Enkhuizen

    The monumental Sassluis lock, built in 1827, will be fitted with two new sets of wooden lock gates in 2022.

  • North and South Locks, Schardam

    In the village of Schardam, there are two old locks in the former Zeedijk: the Noorder and Zuider locks.

  • Edam sea lock

    The Zeesluis is not only widely used by recreational boaters, but also forms an important link in walking routes.

  • Water level gauge pole Edam

    This gauge pole stands between the dike and the old lock keeper's house and bears an important inscription from the 18th century.

  • Leeghwater Monument, Purmerbuurt

    A monument dating from 1922 commemorates millwright and hydraulic engineer Jan Adriaenszoon Leeghwater.

  • Purmer North Pumping Station

    The oldest pumping station in Purmer is equipped with the latest pumping technology, but exudes history.

  • North Polder House

    The Noorderpolderhuis, north of Schermerhorn, is a national monument with a long and interesting history.

  • Wilhelmina Museum Pumping Station

    The Wilhelmina pumping station in Schermer has been a museum since 1995 and is open every Sunday during the summer months.

  • Polder Mill De Dog

    If you want to see how the Dutch kept their feet dry for centuries, take a look at the Dog in Uitgeest.

  • De Viaan polder mill

    De Viaan has been draining the Bergermeer for more than four centuries, but before that he kept the Zijpe dry.

  • The Kathammer or Katwouder Mill

    The Kathammer or Katwoudermolen, south of Volendam, is a national monument dating from 1896.

  • De Vier Noorder Koggen steam pumping station

    The old steam pumping station De Vier Noorder Koggen, dating from 1869, is now used as the Dutch Steam Engine Museum.